Digital Innovation in Business Organization

Question: Discuss about theDigital Innovation in Business Organization. Answer: Introduction The report depicts the importance of planning and implementation of digital innovations in a business organization. The knowledge and skills that are required to lead the progress of the work are demonstrated in this report. In light of the given scenario, for mitigating the issue those are continuously affecting the business process, a digital solution in terms of Information System has been developed for the organization. Different relevant processes, such as the operational, budgetary and procurement based planning are illustrated in this report. Apart from the digital innovations the report also elaborates the roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders and other working employees. In order to provide a new integrated solution along with the existing solution, the parallel training and coaching programs that are required to support the project team are also elaborated in this report. The features of the proposed digital solution i.e. an integrated Information System is demonstrated here. The workplace strategies and business operations that an information system could serve are mentioned. In addition to this, the purpose of training and development are also explained in here. Analysis of Planning for the Selection and Implementation of Digital Solution In order to plan for the selection and implementation of a digital solution for the business organization, the team leader and the top management team should concentrate and focus on the basic requirements of digital innovation (Hejazi, Halpin and Biggs 2014). The basic needs for the business process includes IT infrastructure, software tools, hardware tools and network support. Depending on the need of digital innovation the team leader has represented an Information System in terms of SAP ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) solution. The management team of the business organization has accepted the digital solution as; the proposed solution has met almost all the requirements of the clients and the business process also (Raja 2014). Now, the team leader is required to go through certain other requirements such as the budgetary, procurement and business operations of the SAP ERP solution. In order to select the most suitable solution for the organization many digital innovations are evaluated by the project team such as electronic commerce, mobile commerce or mobile application, ERP and many other information systems (Umar et al. 2016). After analysis and considering all the digital innovations SAP ERP has found to be best solution for the business organization. Identification of the Features of the Digital System Flexibility: It provides a highly flexible, reliable and clear digital solution to both the consumers and the business organization as well. As SAP is panned and developed, based on the 4th generation programming language and the system application uses Graphical User Interface (GUI), therefore, it is referred to as more efficient than any other digital innovations (Fosso wamb and Edwards 2014). Most of the large organizations use SAP ERP for their business progress though before implementing the solution, a feasibility study in terms of cost benefit analysis and Return on Investment is needed to be done. It helps to understand the beneficial aspects of a business organization. Security: Another important aspect of SAP ERP is its security. It provides a highly secured solution to the users and to the organization (Seo 2013). The confidential information regarding the consumers and other employees that are stored in the data storage are secured enough and none of the unauthenticated users could access the data from the storage. The SAP solution could be deployed as Software as a Service (SaaS), on premises and sometimes on demand. Procurement processes: With the help of procurement processes the cost of the digital innovation could be management rather it can be said that it offers a hybrid solution to the business organization that helps to enhance the business revenue growth (Weng and Hung 2014). Customers focused: The SAP ERP solution is customer focused it means that based on the need of the consumers the solution is generally developed. Moreover, from the Human Resource Management team it receives a quality assistance and career management as well (Panayiotou et al. 2015). The solution serves customer satisfaction and reduces the number of employee turnover also. Inventory management system: In order to develop an integrated digital solution, the material and products that are needed to run a business should be highly efficient (Bernroider, Wong and Lai 2014). Correct procurement could drive a business process towards positive business advantages. Identification of the Strategies for Integrating the Solution in Workplace An organization should strictly follow some business strategies before implementing the integrated digital solution. The strategies include de-centralized analysis, modeling and implementation of the business process, centralized analysis of the business process and harmonized model designing and implementation (Denolf et al. 2015). The business strategies that are needed t be maintained re as follows: In house development of multiple systems: In order to develop an isolated system certain functions such as sales and product distribution, selling and buying processes are required to be traced. For account management the functional limitations should be overcome by the development team (Seo 2013). It will help to increase the business growth. Sometimes it become difficult to monitor and trace the business progress, therefore, in the workplaces the management team must focus on these aspects. Role played by the stakeholders of the business organization Name of the stakeholder Role play Project manager The project manager of the organization must control and monitor the entire progress. Team leader The project team leader should motivate other fellow project team members so that they feel more focused to their job role (Panayiotou et al. 2015). Business analyst The business analyst analyzes the project. Particularly, in this scenario, SAP R/3 ERP solution is developed by the project team to mitigate the issues. Finance manager From the initiation phase up to the implementation phase the finance manager should monitors the cost and estimation. ERP package implementation and selection of partners: Two things that are mainly required to be focused include the dedicated team comprising and specification of the user requirements (Raj and Seetharaman 2014). A balanced score card must be used by the business organizations to increase the revenue growth. Project initiation planning: In the project initiation phase the cost benefit analysis must be implemented to understand the feasibility of the project (Schniederjans and Yadav 2013). If it is found to be beneficial then only the digital solution could be implemented in the real world application and if not then additional features are required to be added to the existing process. Infrastructure development: As the business process is based on digital innovation, thus the information Technology infrastructure is the main thing that is needed to be considered by the development team to increase the business growth. Database and the Operating System are the main things that are needed to be considered by the development team (Fosso wamba and Edwards 2014). The information that is related to the employees and consumers should be kept secured, so that the external users could not hack the data from the data storage without the permission of the authenticated users. Backup and disaster recovery: The backup data and disaster recovery are another aspects that should be maintained by the development team while developing an IS in the workplace. If the organization needs to access any old data then that could be accessed efficiently (Weng and Hung 2014). On the other hand, if any data get lost from the data storage then with the help of disaster recovery that data could be retrieved again and also can be used appropriately. Identification and Explanation of the Relevance Policy and Procedure of Business Application While planning and implementing a digital innovation for the business organization, the application of all relevance policies and the utilization of the digital media by the employees are also needed to be maintained (Denolf et al. 2015). In order to protect the business properties, proper business policies and procedures are required to be adapted by the business organization. While the business organization exchange the information among the stakeholders it has been found that, sometimes the intellectual properties are getting theft by external attackers (Seo 2013). Digital media acts as a platform, where the employee and the users could interact with each other quite efficiently. Not only this but also, for business promotion, the digital media widely used by the business organization. In addition to this, certain other policies that are required to be maintained are as follows: Digital media policy: During promotion, advertisement, and endorsement of the business process the digital properties and other assets are required to keep secured by using encryption technology (Bernroider, Wong and Lai 2014). Encryption will help to keep the data security and except than proper decryption even the information receiver will also not be able to access the data from the storage. Intellectual property policy: It includes the invention, copyright, business trademarks and other tangible research properties. These assets are needed to keep safe so that the unauthenticated and external users could not access data. IT security policy: As the project is based on SAP ERP, thus proper IT infrastructure is required to be maintained to keep the data security. Need of Training and Development for the Team Members The rapid development of internet technology and digital innovation is increasing the level of complexity of the business processes. Every aspect of the technological development is needed to be maintained by the team members in order to apply the technologies in appropriate fields (Teittinen et al. 2013). Proper training and development program will correlate the employees with different new technological advances. These things are essential in the workplace to increase the revenue structure (Tarhini, Ammar and Tarhini 2015). In order to address the organizational weaknesses and to maintain the business consistencies training and development are found to be very helpful. In addition to this, training improves the performance of the employees. Even the level of employee satisfaction also increases by using the training and development program. Analysis on Conducting a Training and Coaching Communication Processes The company is required to maintain open communication so that the project team leader and the fellow team members feel free to communicate with each other (Supramaniam, Abdullah and Ponnan 2014). Open communication is referred to as a business tool that is generally used by the business organizations to increase the efficiency and business effectiveness. With the help of open communication the needs that could be reached are as follows: Organizational goal: The open communication helps to achieve the business goal very efficiently (Raj and Seetharaman 2014). The values and vision of the upper level management team could be easily understood by the employees and it helps to meet the pre determined goal of the organization. Improvement: The traditional policies could be developed if an organization conducts open communication. The ideas generated from all employees including the managers could be merged together to form a creative and innovative integrated system. The SAP ERP system is very much effective for overall business improvement (Schniederjans and Yadav 2013). Additionally the risk assessment processes also become easier after the implementation of ERP solution. The communication could understand the additional requirement of the consumers and to meet that requirements the open communication is found to be very effective. Purpose of Training and Development for Operation Success For the business operational success a business organizations should arrange training and development programs. It could serve the below benefits: The morale of the employees could be improved Less supervision Less number of risks will arise The productivity will increase Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that the team leader of the business organization has suggested a SAP ERP based Information System (IS) to improve the existing business process. After analyzing different Information System it has been found that SAP ERP is the most beneficial solution. The existing business operation could be developed after adapting the ERP solution. The solution ensures the success of the business by planning, development and implementation of the ERP solution. The security policies, features and purpose of implementing integrated information system in the business organization are also demonstrated in this report. Apart from this, the effectiveness of the strategies, in the workplace operations and the requirement of training and development program, for the working employees are demonstrated in this report. References Babu, M.P. and Sastry, S.H., 2014, June. Big data and predictive analytics in ERP systems for automating decision making process. InSoftware Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS), 2014 5th IEEE International Conference on(pp. 259-262). IEEE. Bernroider, E.W., Wong, C.W. and Lai, K.H., 2014. From dynamic capabilities to ERP enabled business improvements: The mediating effect of the implementation project.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), pp.350-362. Denolf, J.M., Trienekens, J.H., Wognum, P.N., van der Vorst, J.G. and Omta, S.O., 2015. Towards a framework of critical success factors for implementing supply chain information systems.Computers in Industry,68, pp.16-26. FOSSO WAMBA, S. and Edwards, A., 2014. Joint Effect of Organizational Identity and Trust on ERP Implementation Success: A Longitudinal Case Study. Hejazi, S.S., Halpin, A.L. and Biggs, W.D., 2014. Using SAP ERP technology to integrate the undergraduate business curriculum.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,30. Panayiotou, N.A., Gayialis, S.P., Evangelopoulos, N.P. and Katimertzoglou, P.K., 2015. A business process modeling-enabled requirements engineering framework for ERP implementation.Business Process Management Journal,21(3), pp.628-664. Raj, J.R. and Seetharaman, A., 2014. Business Issues in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Implementation.East Asian Journal of Business Economics,2, pp.9-25. Raja, N., 2014. Study on perspectives of enterprise resource planning ERP practitioners on emerging trends with reference to Indian functional consultants of Oracle ans SAP ERP applications. Ram, J., Corkindale, D. and Wu, M.L., 2013. Implementation critical success factors (CSFs) for ERP: Do they contribute to implementation success and post-implementation performance?.International Journal of Production Economics,144(1), pp.157-174. Schniederjans, D. and Yadav, S., 2013. Successful ERP implementation: an integrative model.Business Process Management Journal,19(2), pp.364-398. Seo, G., 2013.Challenges in implementing enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in large organizations: similarities and differences between corporate and university environment(Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Supramaniam, M., Abdullah, A. and Ponnan, R., 2014. Cost Analysis on ERP System Implementation amongst Malaysian SMEs.International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance,5(1), p.72. Tarhini, A., Ammar, H. and Tarhini, T., 2015. Analysis of the critical success factors for enterprise resource planning implementation from stakeholders perspective: A systematic review.International Business Research,8(4), p.25. Teittinen, H., Pellinen, J. and Jrvenp, M., 2013. ERP in actionChallenges and benefits for management control in SME context.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,14(4), pp.278-296. Umar, M., Khan, N., Agha, M.H. and Abbas, M., 2016. SAP-ERP Implementation: Change Management Model using Qualitative Approach.International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS),16(6), p.9. Weng, F. and Hung, M.C., 2014. Competition and challenge on adopting cloud ERP.International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology,5(4), p.309.

6 Ways Older Job Seekers Can Overcome Age Bias

6 Ways Older Job Seekers Can Overcome Age Bias Individuals who are older know that they have a lot to offer, and using that to their advantage can help them find a job. Whether looking for a part-time or full-time job, working adds to an individual’s sense of purpose and adds extra income. Knowing what employers are looking for can help an older worker land a job.   1.Demonstrate Your Work EthicAn individual who has been at one job for a number of years shows that he or she has a strong work ethic. This is one of the most important traits a worker can offer these days when younger workers commonly flit from job to job. Sticking with one job shows dedication and this is appreciated. Companies do not want to train workers and then have them leave to take positions with other companies. Older workers who are committed to staying on the job are more likely to be hired than those who do not express this commitment.  2.Show Off Your SkillsThe majority of employers know that older workers have a lot of experience and have dev eloped valuable skills over the years. This makes older workers an asset to a company. Much of this knowledge comes from being employed in a particular field and cannot be duplicated by younger workers. By letting a potential employer become aware of these skills along with the willingness to help train younger workers in the nuances of a field, an older worker shows what a valuable asset he or she would be to a job.  3.Keep Up to DateTechnology changes quickly and an older worker may not have kept up with the latest advances. In fields where workers operate computers, honing computer skills and adding the ability to operate new programs lets an older worker show that he or she is a viable candidate for a job. In other fields, keeping up with the latest in advances lets those who have worked as pharmacists, accountants or in health care jobs maintain up-to-date skills. Highlight those skills to show you will be an asset to the company.  4.Be Flexible in Work SchedulesOlder worke rs usually have the option to be more flexible in work hours, unlike younger employees. While younger persons are busy outside of work with children and the demands they entail, older workers can use the fact that their children are grown and gone to their advantage.  5.Communication Skills Are ImportantThe ability to solve problems and communicate effectively are some of the things employers look for in older workers. One way for an individual to demonstrate that skill is through a cover letter and resume. Almost half of employers say they want older employees who are good at spelling and grammar. This is a simple but effective way to express that skill. As far as problem solving and critical thinking skills, include problems that you solved and accomplishments you made in other jobs as part your resume.  6.Look Where Jobs Are NeededSavvy, older individuals look first at what job markets are hiring the most workers and aim their skills where they are needed. Health care, financ e, education, nonprofits and small- or medium-sized businesses are likely to employ older workers for their education, experience and know-how.  Skills and know-how are important when looking for a new job, and so is the ability to do a job search. TheJobNetwork can help by doing the footwork for you, freeing your time for other things. Sign up for our job match alert and fill out an application, listing your skills and type of job you want. You can do a job search in two different ways. You can search yourself if you like. However, TheJobNetwork searches listings that match your description around the clock and sends those job opportunities to you as soon as they become available. That way, you don’t miss any opportunities to get just the job you want.

The poem the City Planners Essays

The poem the City Planners Essays The poem the City Planners Paper The poem the City Planners Paper Essay Topic: The Poems Of Margaret Atwood In the poem the ‘City Planners’ and ‘Where I come from’ by Margaret Atwood and Elizabeth Brewster respectively, the poets use metaphors, imagery and use of negative as well as positive diction to describe the influence of the People over nature and animal kingdom. Atwood uses furious and resented tone and diction to describe the people, ‘city planners’ as selfish people who only care about personal gain. Whereas in ‘Where I come from’, the poet thinks that people are made of places and they behave according to the place they live in and treat nature and their surroundings accordingly. Both poems have themes of ‘organized life of people and nature’, which emphasizes the power of the people forcing it. In the City planners the poet presents the character of the planners as â€Å"political conspirators† that emphasizes their strength. This conveys a sense that everything in the city is controlled by them, even nature. Due to their actions the life in Singapore is like a list and this point is proven by the use of colons after the word ‘sanitary’ in the first stanza. This foreshadows the theme of organized life of people and nature. Sanitary trees, assert Levelness of surface like a rebuke This line gives an effect to the reader that everything is perfect in the city. There is a use of oxymoron to describe the trees, as trees cannot be sanitary. The use of oxymoron suggests that everything that is generally imperfect is the opposite in this city; every thing is perfect; even nature makes sense. This creates a very boring mood in the city as there is nothing very phenomenal and therefore the city isn’t very exciting. It also suggests that nature under control and it isn’t allowed to be insane. Simile is used in this line to compare the asserter of the trees to level the surface, to a rebuke. Here too, the imperfect surface is made level, forcefully by the ‘sane trees’ that were, ironically, forced to be perfect as well. Atwood considers this as a criticism to the surface. Than the rational whine of the power mower cutting a straight swath in the discouraged grass. This line too, suggests the similar idea of nature being controlled. The word ‘cutting’ gives an effect that nature is being made perfect and sane. The use of the diction ‘discouraged’ suggests as if nature does not want to become perfect and sane but it does not have the power to overcome the ‘city planners’. An example of the similar idea is seen when the poet uses the word â€Å"power† in front of the mower. The word power foreshadows the idea of ‘everything in the city having power, except for nature’. The same slant of avoidance to the hot sky. The people also ignore disorganized nature that the city planners cannot change. This can be seen clearly when, â€Å"the same slant of avoidance to the hot sky† is mentioned. In this line the houses avoiding the sun are a metaphor for the people. The poet uses a deeper layer to the meaning by using the houses as a metaphor. The metaphor suggests that the people in Singapore are ‘planned’ to avoid imperfectness. They are planned to avoid insane and irregular nature just like the life of animals and people are planned and organized. When the houses, capsized, will slide obliquely into the clay seas, gradual as glaciers that right now nobody notices. In this stanza, the poet uses enjambment in order to speed up the poem. The lines in this stanza suggest that, even after the city’s perfection it will end in ruins. The use the words, ‘into the clay seas’ give an ironic suggestion that the imperfection shall remain, but not the perfect cities. In the poem ‘Where I come from’, the poet symbolizes her past and uses metaphors to convey her feelings towards nature and the animals. She is of the opinion that people are ‘made’ of places such as forests, mountains etc. This, like the colons in the first poem, is used to foreshadow her opinion towards the people living in different areas and nature. Nature tidily plotted in little squares with a fountain in the center; museum smell, art also tidily plotted with a guidebook; In these lines a similar idea of nature being controlled by people is seen. The use and repetition of the diction ‘tidily plotted’ is used to create an atmosphere of perfection in the city and it is emphasized by the repetition. The word ‘plotted’ suggests that people do not allow nature to grow randomly. They force it to grow in a specific way. The word â€Å"guidebook† is a metaphor for the lives of the people. It conveys a sense of being very organized and precise. It sounds as if the people know what is going to happen in their future as they have a fixed timetable. It also suggests that nature has to follow this timetable too. This idea is also seen in ‘the City Planners’ when the poet uses diction such as ‘same avoidance of the hot sun’. She idealizes her childhood memories of the past. She states that in the countryside the people are very different from those in the city. Here, nature is not considered to be subservient that can be clearly seen when the poet conveys how nature is not controlled, â€Å"blueberry batches in burnt out bush†, â€Å"with yards where hens and chickens circle about, clucking aimlessly; battered schoolhouses behind which violets grow. † . The word â€Å"burnt† is effective because is conveys a sense of not being controlled. This suggests that people in the countryside do not replace nature; they simply give them time for growing once again. The line, â€Å"Battered school houses behind which violets grow† also emphasizes the freedom of nature in the countryside. The use of imagery, â€Å"violets†, growing behind the â€Å"battered† schoolhouses suggests that nature can grow anywhere beautifully and its real beauty is shown when it is allowed to grow randomly. The poets of both the poems think that nature is being controlled by modern society. Atwood blames the city planners as the reason behind this whereas Brewster believes that common people in the city are also blamed for controlling nature and thinks that people behave differently according to the place they live in.

Roles And Functions Of Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Roles And Functions Of Law - Essay Example Businesses, for instance, benefit from contractual laws that govern the running and succession of the business. If the business owner wants to sell the business, the processes are very clear and simple to adhere. Compensation laws also aid in making the businessmen lives more conducive. Rules on investments are also very clear; thus, making the lives of the businessmen less complicated. Functions and role of law to a lawyer. In the field of law, Wendel says that he has done more than enough to ensure that lawyers operate within the specified rules and regulations of the field. This is from the verify that as a lawyer, I need guiding principles on all aspects that concern my job. This is both on a social and certified angle. It would automatically not be probable with the weight of my job to act without regulations and rules. My job necessitates acting within the lines of suitability and what is not satisfactory. Additionally, my job is also bound by forms of injustices and justices t hat can only be cleared with the application and proper appliance of laws, so as to take steps in agreement to the law’s prospects. Devoid of the rules, it is almost palpable that the crime levels will automatically augment on a higher scale. Human nature is prone to atrocities and numerous evils of criminal actions. Criminals and other persons with no good sense of reasoning are indeed not spared by the law. Protection of individuals is an obvious responsibility of the law, in business and in the society in general.

Paper on business proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Paper on business proposal - Essay Example Most of the organizations utilize financial, informational, material and human resource to run their business. In most of the cases it has been seen that were there is disorientation and mismanagement of human resource, problem occurs and other resources are also not properly utilized. In this study the focus would be on the difficult problems that business organizations encounter on daily basis. It has been noticed that these problems are usually those whose solutions are not so easily identifiable or they involve some form of controversy. Keeping in mind such issues, the study would begin with the discussion of the organization and its various day to day functions, the resources required for such functions, and the role of human resource in such situations. In order to describe the organization problems and discuss other significant aspects related to the functions and operations, a very famous Chinese home appliance company, Haier has been chosen. Though Haier has a stable positio n in the market and it is a very well-known brand, yet big organizations are bound to face difficult situations every day, which we are going to focus in this study (Haier lnc, 2012). Business Organizational Problems Companies and organizations around the world are continuously striving to examine and improve their ways of conducting business, so as to introduce multi-business model that would derive a good profit in the long run. The strategy implementation process is still the same in most of the organizations. It includes methods related to the implementation of organizational design, combining the organizational structure, control and strengthening the culture of the organization for smooth functioning of the multibusiness model concept in the organization for increasing the profitability. In order to assess the problem areas, it is very important to understand the organizational structure and the components that comprised of the framework of the organization, the shape of the o rganization, such as tall or short. This helps a lot in determining the problem areas in organization. Next we come to integration of different approaches, different structures, business or regulations within the organization. This is also important because it assists in determining when did the problem occur or might occur in near future. Then in case of re-engineering the organizational structure of functions we can notice that unidentified issues come up which even the management could not handle in the right manner (Ziegenfuss, 2001, p. 7-8). It has been noticed that organizational structure or financial issues are not always the root cause of the problems in the organization. Organizational culture is very important and it has been observed that every organization has its own unique set of culture, which differs from the other. Now based on the discussed reasons behind the organizational problems, we are going to understand the organizational problems of Haier, a famous Chinese home appliance. The first problem in Haier is regarding managing the human capital of the organization. In Haier even the exceptionally skilled employees are not rewarded adequately or motivated for his or her good work. Though the management considers it to be a part of their company policy, but it is proving itself as a bad employer among the human resource. Moreover, the approach of the company is to focus on individual efforts and performance, so there is no

Search For My Tongue Essay

Search For My Tongue Essay The autobiographical poem is about the conflict of identity, of two tongues. The poet, living in a foreign country, speaking a foreign language, is afraid of losing her mother tongue. She fears it might rot and die. The poem tells us of how she then dreams about her mother tongue returning as she sleeps: blossoming, growing back. It reflects the idea that our language is our identity. The poem shows the importance of identity in different ways. When she explains losing her mother tongue over her other language she is losing a part of herself: if you had two tongues inside you and lost the first one, the mother tongue. Search for my tongue represents a common and modern conflict which many can relate to and even empathise towards. The structure of the poem expresses the poets feeling and ideas about identity. Search for my tongue has a clear three part layout which symbolises the poets feelings about her divided identity. The clearly divided stanzas symbolise divided culture and identity and the difficulties of being fluent in two languages are expressed in the first stanza. You could not use them both together, even if you thought that way. There is strong imagery in the poem which represents the poets feelings about her divided identity. She imagines that knowing two languages is like having two tongues she compares her tongue to a flower: would rot and die, it grows back, grows strong veins there are two main images created throughout the poem which contrast each other. The first being the mother tongue rotting and dying as the other foreign tongue takes over. It contrasts greatly with the second image which is more positive and pleasant, her mother tongue blossoms and shoots up like a plant. She is pleased when she realises: every time I think I have forgotten, I think Ive lost the mother tongue, it blossoms out of my mouth. The poem moves from explaining what its like to lose your mother tongue: your mother tongue would rot, rot and die in your mouth to showing the joy of rediscovering it: it grows backà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the bud opens, the bud opens in my mouth, it pushes the other tongue aside and so has a changing tone. I ask you what would you do if you had two tongues in your mouth this quotation emphasises that, for the writer, being able to speak two languages has led to difficulties. I ask you involves the reader in the situation making the reader empathise with Bhatt. Lines 17-30 are written in Guajarati with phonetic spelling. The phonetic spelling allows those who arent bilingual to also relate to the poem. But the use of another language could also be a way of disorientating the reader, as those who are not bilingual would not understand it. The Guajarati stanza describes the comeback of her mother tongue and also gives the impression that although you may forget your mother tongue, you still dream in your native tongue: but overnight whilst I dream it grows back and it will never leave you. The Guajarati lines are translated immediately afterwards, this symbolises the return of her mother tongue. The structure expresses the problem of identity of the poet. She puts the Guajarati tongue at the heart of the poem as if it is the heart of her being. The Guajarati part of the poem shows us her mother tongue visually and emphasises the difference from English. The English language also contrasts throughout the poem as she uses a more informal approach at the beginning making it sound like shes talking to the reader about her problem: you ask me what I mean whilst at the end she uses more metaphoric language. Metaphorical language is used in the poem to show ideas about identity. The poets tongue is described as a living thing. In the poem Search for my tongue there is an extended metaphor of her tongue being like a flower growing in her mouth: grows longer, grows moist, grows strong veins and words like bud an blossoms show that its growing back and create the impression that her tongue is rooted in her. It emphasises her feelings about her identity coming through her mother tongue. Using Guajarati shows the two languages operating in her life and makes a powerful point in the poem. It shows the contrast of the two languages. The Guajarati has more plosives and is harsh sounding, whereas in contrast the English is softer sounding. The positioning of the Guajarati: at the core of the poem with English either side of it, gives the impression that the two languages are able to function together in her life. The languages changing in the poems also represent her struggle to find her identity, representing no fixed identity but different layers that adapt to the surroundings, not frozen at a time or place. The poem presents from my aunts in Pakistan uses the experience of receiving ethnic clothes from Pakistan to explore a sense of shared culture and identity. It also projects the dilemma of divided culture and divided families. The idea of using a representation of identity is repeated in Alvis poem but there is a more materialistic approach compared to Bhatts efforts. The technique of a symbolic structure is also true in Alvis poem. Presents does not have an orthodox structure but contains distinguishable stanzas organised as free flowing verses. The lines move backwards and forwards as if to symbolise the move between the two cultures. The free flowing verses also allow for the sentences to contain sudden pauses and then continue on the next line (Enjambment). This continues throughout the whole poem giving it a hint of suspense. The structure could also represent a trail of thoughts as they resemble the path a persons mind would take whilst wondering slowly flowing moving from one idea to the next. Alvi also contrasts English culture with Asian culture as does Bhatt with the languages. She receives gifts of clothes, shoes and bangles from her relatives. In the first stanza they are described carefully and in huge detail to stress their difference to English clothes. An image of an exotic and colourful outfit is merged in the readers mind from the description. The bright colours of the salwar kameez suggest the familiar indication of exotic clothes worn by Asian women, but when she states: candy-striped glass bangles snapped, drew blood it is creating an image, symbolising how her tradition harms her. It can be assumed she feels, as if it is not practical for the lifestyle of a young woman in the west or it could be a way of showing how her Pakistani heritage was cut short and snapped like the bangle. In contrast she does secretly admire the clothes, envying their beauty and feels intimidated by them: I could never be as lovely as those clothes. She mentions feeling alien when wearing them. The poem also shows her in two minds when she longs for denim and corduroy, indicating the English side of her nature but also wants her parents very Pakistani camel skin lamp. This symbolises the conflict of her identity. There is strong imagery in the poem as Alvi uses detailed and vivid descriptions to build up an image entwined with personal meaning. This is cleverly carried out throughout the whole poem. In the poem she recalls the event of her mothers jewellery being stolen. She comments on how important the jewellery was to her mother as she cherished the Indian gold. The fact of it being stolen perhaps shows how her mother wasnt part of the Asian culture. She then once more admires the clothes and states the presents were radiant in my wardrobe. This stanza ends with the irony that the aunts who sent the traditional clothes themselves requested cardigans from Marks Spencer. I often admired the mirror work, tried to glimpse myself in the miniature glass circles. The fact that they were so small means Alvi would not have been able to see her whole reflection, just a segment which underlines the idea of a split identity. She briefly recalls her journey from Pakistan to England. Prickly heat had me screaming on the way emphasises pain and the difficulty of being divided between two cultures. She tries to visualise her birthplace using photographs. She reads about the conflict in Pakistan in the newspapers describing it as a fractured land, which reflected her fractured identity. She pictures her aunts, screened from male visitors by fretwork, wrapping presents. She sees beggars, sweeper-girls. She pictures herself: of no fixed nationality. This shows she feels no sense of belonging. Like her aunts, she is behind a screen, the screen symbolises division and stops her from seeing the whole image. The clothes make her embarrassed as she blushes: my costume clung to me and I was aflame she then states: I couldnt rise up out of its fire, half English, unlike aunt Jamila and comments on her presumably Pakistani aunt Jamila and how she can rise up out of its fire by being bold enough to wear such garments and look perfectly natural. Her half English heritage makes such display seem excessive. She feels as though her half English heritage holds her back from looking natural. Alvi: not being as daring, longs for denim and corduroy plainer but comfortable and inconspicuous. Moniza Alvi shows a paradox as she secretly admires the presents but felt they were too exquisite for her and lacked street credibility. This is shown when her school friend is unimpressed by her outfit. Moniza Alvi tends to use more descriptive language in her poem and does not use many metaphors but frequently describes in detail building up images for the reader. Whereas Bhatt uses more colloquial language at the beginning and then goes on to use more metaphoric language including an extended metaphor: Alvi does not. The other similarity between the poems is the tense. Both poems have a changing tense, reflecting the idea of changing identity.

cloning Essay -- essays research papers

Since March 1997, the birth of a cloned sheep, named Dolly, has caused a great sensation around the world. The reason why Dolly shocked the world was that she was the first clone from a cell of an adult mammal: something scientists thought to be impossible. The cloning of a mammal cell meant that the possibility of cloning a human beings was increased. For fear human cloning, a lot of countries have taken necessary measures to regulate the study of it. We should ban human cloning because it has the possibility to reduce the value of human life: taking away individuality in our society. Richard Seed, a physicist who supports human cloning, said in a radio interview that he would open a clinic of human cloning for infertile people and make a big profit (Hotwired Japan). If human cloning were allowed there would be so many people just like Seed who would use cloning technology to make money. The business of operating the technology looks so profitable because there could be 100,000 or so women in the U.S. who would like a similar chance to use cloning to have their own babies. Probably, they do not care how much money they pay to have their own blood-related babies. Allowing human cloning creates a world where one could get life with money. Buying life reduce the value of it because we do not respect things which we can get easily. It could lead to the increase of murder. One day it might be possible that at a department Saavedra Page 2 store we can buy life that is labeled,... cloning Essay -- essays research papers Since March 1997, the birth of a cloned sheep, named Dolly, has caused a great sensation around the world. The reason why Dolly shocked the world was that she was the first clone from a cell of an adult mammal: something scientists thought to be impossible. The cloning of a mammal cell meant that the possibility of cloning a human beings was increased. For fear human cloning, a lot of countries have taken necessary measures to regulate the study of it. We should ban human cloning because it has the possibility to reduce the value of human life: taking away individuality in our society. Richard Seed, a physicist who supports human cloning, said in a radio interview that he would open a clinic of human cloning for infertile people and make a big profit (Hotwired Japan). If human cloning were allowed there would be so many people just like Seed who would use cloning technology to make money. The business of operating the technology looks so profitable because there could be 100,000 or so women in the U.S. who would like a similar chance to use cloning to have their own babies. Probably, they do not care how much money they pay to have their own blood-related babies. Allowing human cloning creates a world where one could get life with money. Buying life reduce the value of it because we do not respect things which we can get easily. It could lead to the increase of murder. One day it might be possible that at a department Saavedra Page 2 store we can buy life that is labeled,...